There’s a lot to learn when you’re buying a home; it can be an intimidating process. Give yourself an advantage by making sure you understand these basic mortgage terms and definitions.
Lenders like Alaska USA Mortgage Company typically publish two different mortgage rates for the same mortgage. The APR is usually the higher of the two; it shows how much you’ll actually pay on an annual basis, including closing costs, points, and other lender fees.
This percentage shows how much you’ll pay in interest for just your principal mortgage loan, not including any fees. This rate can be either fixed or variable.
You can set up your mortgage so that a portion of each payment goes into an escrow account each month and is used to pay for property taxes and homeowner’s insurance. An escrow account can also be used to hold your earnest money until the deal closes.
Bonus definition: Earnest money is a deposit made into an escrow account held by the real estate broker or title company to demonstrate that you're serious about buying a house. It is typically applied to closing costs or your down payment at closing.
This company handles the day-to-day administration of your loan; they receive payments, send monthly statements, and manage your escrow account.
This insurance, required until you have at least 20% equity in your home, protects your lender if you default. PMI costs range from 0.15% to 2% or more of your monthly payment.
Lenders go through an in-depth underwriting process to verify your income, assets, debt, credit history, and property details (i.e., appraised value) before approving or denying your loan application.
A title proves legal ownership of a property, and title insurance protects you against outside claims that would impact your ownership. You only need to pay for title insurance once, at closing, and the insurance remains in place for long as you own the home.
Your home-buying process will go more smoothly if you get preapproved for a mortgage. This process tells you how much you’ll be allowed to borrow; preapproval also lets sellers know you are a serious buyer.
This process is less exact than preapproval; it’s an estimate of how much you’ll be able to qualify for, based on some basic financial information.
Lenders look at your DTI when they consider your mortgage application; it indicates how well you will be able to manage the monthly payments. Lower is better.
DTI % = monthly expenses (loans, credit card debt, rent, etc.) ÷ gross monthly income (before taxes)
Most lenders limit monthly mortgage payments to 28% of your household income. So, if you have an annual household income of $75,000, your monthly mortgage payment should not be higher than $1,750 ($75,000 x 0.28 ÷ 12).
An appraisal is a market inspection done by an independent, professional appraiser that gives a lender an estimate of the value of the property.
The ratio of your loan amount versus the appraised value of your property is called LTV. Lenders use LTV to determine whether you can qualify for the loan.
LTV % = mortgage amount ÷ appraised property value
Also called settlement costs, these are the fees you must pay to finalize your mortgage loan. They include things like title search, appraisal, loan origination fees, title insurance, escrow fees, and others. Closing costs can add 3 - 6% to your loan total.
Buying a home can be stressful. Make things a little easier by understanding the process and mortgage terms and definition, so you can negotiate like a pro.
Did we miss something? Alaska USA Mortgage Company would be happy to answer your questions about the home buying process. Schedule an appointment with a home loan expert today!
There's never been a better time to become a member. Get in touch today!
You are about to visit a third-party website not operated by Alaska USA Federal Credit Union.
Alaska USA Federal Credit Union is not responsible for the product, service, or website content on any external third-party sites and does not represent either you or the website operator if you enter into a transaction. Alaska USA Federal Credit Union's privacy and security policies do not apply to the linked site.
Continue OR, CANCEL